Experimental Analysis of Weather Condition Effects on Photovoltaic Systems? Performance: A Jordan Case Study

Energy generation and economic development are closely linked, with energy playing a pivotal role in wealth creation. However, the fnite nature of fossil fuel resources and associated environmental challenges has emphasized the need for sustainable energy alternatives based on renewable sources. Among these alternatives, photovoltaic (PV) systems hold signifcant potential for fostering a sustainable energy system. Despite ongoing material research, achieving a major breakthrough in enhancing the conversion efciency of commercial PV modules remains a challenge. To optimize PV system yield, installation must consider geographic location and design factors. PV modules often yield diferent results compared to manufacturer specifcations due to factors such as high temperatures, dust, and arid to semiarid climates. Terefore, it is crucial to conduct outdoor testing and characterization of PV modules tailored to specifc locations, such as Jordan, to maximize system performance. Tis research aims to examine the impact of ambient temperature, dust accumulation, and solar irradiance intensity on PV system performance in Jordan, providing valuable insights through monitoring power output variations. Te fndings will contribute to improving PV system efciency in Jordan?s unique climate and aid manufacturers in developing innovative PV applications. Te collected data includes solar radiation, temperature, voltage, current, and output power. Te results confrm that the Azraq site is a better location when compared to Mafraq based on the possibility of generated more output power using a PV system.