انتشار تجارب الطفولة السلبية في عُمان

Aim Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) refer to potentially traumatic childhood events that can lead to long-term health problems. Many studies have explored the negative effects of ACEs on the physical and mental health of children and adults in other countries, but not in Oman. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and investigate the association between ACE aggregates and sociodemographic factors in the Omani population. Method This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample, and ACEs were measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire. Results A total of 1648 Omani adults participated in the study, and 38.2% had experienced four or more ACEs. Most patients (88%) experienced at least one ACE. Although Oman is widely recognized for its safety and stability, the most commonly reported ACEs in this study were witnessing community violence (51.9%) and emotional abuse (41.8%). It is possible that participants referred to incidents observed by large groups or events reported in the media rather than direct personal experiences. No significant relationships were found between ACE aggregates and the sociodemographic variables. Conclusion ACEs are prevalent in Oman. Therefore, more initiatives are needed to combat these events and to reduce their potential negative consequences. Future studies must investigate the causes of the high prevalence of ACEs in Oman and test interventions to reduce their prevalence and impact on future health outcomes.