Abstract (Al-Hamzah) and(Hal ) as Interrogative indicators ?A study in Syntactical and semantically differences? This research deals with the rank of components in the construction process of interrogation the words (Hal) and (Al ? Hamzah) are used in. The researcher investigated the Arab grammarian?s utterances in this interrogative style to assemble abundant quantity of these utterances from a discretional and interpretative point of view. The researcher starts from a theorem says that these utterances do not possess a suitable descriptive abundance to these two words syntactically. As dealing with the interpretative aspect, grammarians were far from objective reality in explaining the word (Hal) from (Al-Hamzah) structurally. The researcher intends to suggest a suitable description to this type of such structures, after discussing the grammarian?s point of view. As for the linguistic written materials the researcher builds his study on (Al-Jaheleya) poetry- (pre-Islamic poetry) and the initial era of Islam poetry. The applicable part of the research, the researcher studied the errors the books of linguistic corrections had been mentioned in the modern age.